Early this year, the Employers’
Confederation of Zimbabwe blasted arbitrators for awarding unsustainable wage
increases that were not economically sensitive.
It said arbitrators seem to focus on
social justice even at the expense of enterprise viability. The employers’ body
urged arbitrators to realise that driving enterprises out of business was not
going to benefit either the worker or the State.
It argued that Zimbabwe’s unique
economic situation could not be resolved by applying standard arbitration
techniques applicable in a normal environment.
Since the liberalisation of the
economy in February 2009, economic recovery has been among other fundamentals
hampered by liquidity challenges.
The introduction of a multi-currency
system in 2009 meant that companies were starting from zero base in terms of
their capitalisation levels.
Efforts to secure credit lines from
local financiers or through offshore facilities by some individual companies
have been futile, further worsening revival of operations.
Mr Moyo said ZCTU had expected that
Government would expand frameworks such as the Distressed Industries and
Marginalised Areas Fund (Dimaf) so that more companies qualify for resources
under the facility.
“All the companies under judicial
management did not qualify for Dimaf because of the strict conditions required
to access the money.
“We expect the Ministry of Finance
to set up a revolving fund with relaxed conditions so that the companies are
bailed out or else the Ministry of Industry and Commerce sources funds locally
or internationally so that firms would borrow at concessionary rates to
reignite operations,” he said.
The manufacturing sector requires an
estimated $2 billion to restore productivity at competitive levels.
Due to low capacity utilisation in
the manufacturing sector, Zimbabwe is relying heavily on imported products to
meet national demand.
Last year, the Confederation of
Zimbabwe Industries in its manufacturing survey report said capacity
utilisation was at 44,2 percent.
Following the liberalisation of the
economy, Government targeted to increase capacity utilisation from an average
of 10 percent to 60 percent.
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